Matt Herron began working as a photojournalist in 1962, and his pictures appeared in virtually every major picture magazine in the world. Based in Mississippi in the early 60's, he covered the Civil Rights struggle for Life, Look, Time, Newsweek, and the Saturday Evening Post, as well as providing pictures for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). In 1964 he founded and directed the Southern Documentary Project, a team of five photographers that attempted to document the process of social change in the South. In 1965, he won the World Press Photo Contest for a civil rights photograph.
In the late 60's Herron became involved in investigating the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, working with New Orleans District Attorney, Jim Garrison. During that period he also founded and administered the Listening Eye Gallery, a New Orleans photographers' cooperative. In 1970, he set sail in a small boat with his wife and two children, bound for the west coast of Africa. The family spent a year and a half crossing the Atlantic and exploring eight West African countries. Their book, The Voyage of Aquarius, (E.P.Dutton, 1975) documents that quest. A recently published sequel, Our Big Blue Schoolhouse, recounts their passage down the West Coast of Africa in the words of their son, Matthew, who was 13 at the time. It's an adventure story for Middle School kids illustrated with Herron's photographs.
In the 70's, Herron turned to writing, and produced a series of major articles for Smithsonian and other publications. He also became involved in ecology action, serving as bridge officer, navigator and photographer on two Greenpeace anti-whaling voyages, and a voyage to the ice floes of the St. Lawrence to protest the harp seal hunt. In the late 80’s and 90’s Herron became involved in labor organizing, serving for twelve years as a Director and then as President of the American Society of Media Photographers, the major trade organization that represents photographers who shoot for publication.
More recently, he curated a major exhibition: This Light of Ours: Activist Photographers of the Civil Rights Movement, which opened a new arts complex in Salt Lake City in October, 2011 and is now traveling throughout the United States. The University Press of Mississippi published a companion volume to the show in 2012. His one-man show, I'm Marchin' For My Freedom: The Selma March and Voting Rights is currently traveling and is also available for additional exhibitions.
Herron's photographs are in the permanent collections of the The National Museum of African American History and Culture, The George Eastman House, the High Museum of Art, The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The National Civil Rights Museum, The Birmingham Civil Rights Museum, and the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum. He is the subject of several profiles, including Witness in Our Time: Working Lives of Documentary Photographers, and a cover story in the Princeton Alumni Weekly, June 2014.
He was the Director of TakeStock Photos, photographic licensing agency representing several photographers who documented the civil rights and farm workers movements. In his spare time, Herron played double bass in a community orchestra, and flew his sailplane in the mountains and deserts of Nevada.
On August 7, 2020, at age 89, he died when his glider crashed in Northern California. Among the tributes to his life's work was his obituary in the New York Times.